Full record for psychohistory n.

Definition the theory that the history of large populations is statistically predictable, based on psychological theories of human and social behaviour; science based on this theory
OED requirements antedating 1942
Earliest cite I. Asimov in Astounding Sci. Fiction June
Comment There are prior non-sf usages, but this is almost certainly the first usage in the sf sense.
Last modified 6 July, 2008